Insights and Initiatives

JAMMU & KASHMIR: Economic & Development Outlook(April-June 2026)-A Critical Assessment of Growth Trajectories, Structural Challenges, and Strategic Opportunities 2019 to 2026

By Firdous Ahmad Malik, Jaskaran Singh, Owais Ismaeil, Naveed Ahmad Lone, Nitin Bisht
The Jammu & Kashmir Economic and Development Outlook 2025-26 is a comprehensive Outlook of the economic performance of Jammu & Kashmir, its structural transformation and future development prospects. The analysis shows that the country is making some good progress in the area of infrastructure, tourism and public investment, but still has significant issues to address in employment creation, fiscal dependency, industrialization and private sector investment…

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Mismatch Between Climate Crisis and Sustainable Management A Critical Global Outlook

By Dr Cheta Pinak Desai
he growing climate emergency has revealed a dangerous mismatch between the environment and frameworks of sustainable development. Although global bodies and national governments are increasingly engaged with climate threats, their policy responses are fractured, under-resourced and frequently disconnected from sustainable development objectives…

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When Transfers Flow but Transformation Stalls India’s Centre State Fiscal Divide

By Rajesh Kumar, Dr. Firdous Ahmad Malik and Dr. Anand Jaiswal
he paper focuses on the structural development of Centre-State fiscal relations in India through three parallel official sources of information, namely, the Reserve Bank of India State Finances. A Study of Budgets 2025-26 (Reserve Bank of India, 2026), the Report of the Sixteenth Finance Commission to 2026-31 (Finance Commission of India, 2025/2026), and Further macroeconomic background is elicited by Economic Survey 2025-26 (Ministry of Finance Economic Survey, 2026)…

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Ethical Ecosystems in Universities as Engines of Development Governance, Integrity, and Institutional Sustainability

By Dr. Dimitra Skandali
Universities are central to knowledge-based economies because they generate research, develop human capital, shape policy agendas, and foster innovation. Yet their contribution to development depends not only on academic output but also on the ethical quality of the institutional environments in which knowledge is produced…

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